Sunday, December 29, 2019

Would Tom Sawyer Have Been Prescribed Ritalin Free Essay Example, 1000 words

The biggest pressure at school is the need for high performance. When I studied at school, my parents always wanted me to be the best in the class. When I was worse than other kids, they tended to push on my forcing me to study something I disliked. I cannot say that their efforts were effective because they only destroyed my desire to learn the subjects where I could not succeed. Different studies show that Ritalin does help to concentrate on boring tasks, but it is helpless at improving intelligence (Sroufe). Some parents are sure that if their kinds take Ritalin, they become smarter. In fact, it is not true; children become smarter only when they are interested in what they learn. Even though ADHD is inheritable, it heavily depends on the lifestyle of children. When they have lack of parental control at home, they can be overexposed to TV, violent video games or inappropriate media content which can trigger wrong behavior. When parents at work, they cannot control what their chil dren do at home. When I studied at school, my parents were always at work and there was nobody to structure my day till they come home. We will write a custom essay sample on Would Tom Sawyer Have Been Prescribed Ritalin or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Attentive parents can either reduce or avoid using Ritalin for treating their children. Naish provides an example of the family where parents limit the use of Ritalin to a minimum and succeed to control the behavior of their son. In this case, parents do have the power to deal with ADHD; however, they need to find some time and spend it on parenting instead of moneymaking. Finally, there are almost no medications without side effects.

Friday, December 20, 2019

Substance Abuse A Growing Problem For College Students

Substance abuse is a growing problem for college students. The effects of this problem are felt by millions of individuals, families, schools, and communities. Substance abuse affects many domains of a person’s life including mental functioning, physical health, psychological well-being, social structure, employment, and academic endeavors. The need for trained professionals who can prevent, identify, and treat problems associated with drug use is also at an all-time high. This paper reveals the growing problem of substance abuse among college students and the implications for the individual and society. Specific risk factors are examined as well as how to implement proper drug screening for professionals working with college†¦show more content†¦If left untreated, it is typically progressive and can result in a variety of negative consequences. Without proper interventions, the use of substances will typically continue (Plessis, 2010). Understanding the risk factors associated with substance abuse in college students is important for helping professionals in order to provide screening, prevention, intervention, and treatment programs. Due to the high numbers of drug fatalities in the United States, being able to identify the indicators of substance abuse is also a critical component of intervention (NIH, 2014). The importance of familiarization with commonly abused substances can assist in the development of an individualized treatment plan for the client. It is also essential for counselors working with college students to have a basic knowledge of available substance abuse treatment programs and interventions (Du Plessis, 2010). This paper addresses the occurrence of substance abuse among college students, the risk factors associated with substance abuse, commonly abused drugs, and prevention and intervention programs. Relevance to the Counseling Profession The subject of substance abuse among college students is extremely relevant because substance abuse is often related to other maladaptive behaviors. Research indicates that individuals who engage in substance abuse are more likely to participate in risky behaviors such as engaging

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Health and Medicine Between 1750 and 1900 free essay sample

Target: try to focus a little more on social groups not affected to show diversity To What Extent Had Life Changed for People Between 1750 and 1900 (Prevention of Diseases) The Industrial Revolution between 1750 and 1900 brought on major advances in medicine, especially in the fields of hygiene and vaccinations for previously deadly diseases. Scientists started thinking more logically about preventing disease and infection and, during this time, managed to greatly influence the health practices that we have today. In this essay, I shall be showing the continuity and change in the field of prevention of diseases. The revolution for vaccinations started with a discovery in 1796 by Edward Jenner. He found that both cowpox and smallpox were very similar and that by injecting the patient with the reasonably harmless cowpox they would then be immune to smallpox! The finding of vaccinations carried on rapidly and by 1900 a vaccine had been found for: cholera (1879), anthrax (1881), rabies (1882), tetanus and diphtheria (developed in 1890 by Emil Von Behring who also discovered antitoxins), typhoid fever (1896) and plague (1897). We will write a custom essay sample on Health and Medicine Between 1750 and 1900 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Likewise, there were many other extremely important and influential discoveries during the time of the revolution. X-rays were brought in in 1895 by Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen and in 1899 aspirin was manufactured by Felix Hoffman. These were all major changes for the better and contributed to making diseases less deadly and more uncommon. Not only did medicine improve, hygiene was also modernized and undertook significant changes for the better. In 1867, Joseph Lister published his book ‘Antiseptic Principle of the Practice of Surgery’ and a dramatic change followed- even stretching to the death rates shooting down from 60% to 4% in one hospital! It stated that, instead of the doctor simply brushing their medical instruments on an old rag or their clothes, the tools used should be washed in carbolic acid before next use. It also described the urgency in cleaning wounds with the acid as well to prevent infection and a spread of diseases and blood poisoning. By 1900, local councils had started to improve their water supplies and sewages to help to avoid disease. Previously, both had been in the same supply and people would wash clothes, bathe and even cook with ewage ridden water- immediately creating a greater risk of bacteria and viruses spreading. Although the 1800s had greatly improved medicine, there were still many inadequate features in public healthcare. Vaccines and proper treatment for diseases like: rickets, diabetes, mumps, rubella, measles, chicken pox, whooping cough, tetanus, pneumonia, yellow fever, typhus, polio, meningitis and meningitis (as well as others) were not discovered until later on in the 20th centur y and thus there was still a large risk of death from catching a, deadly at the time, disease. Midwifery was still a fairly unexplored topic and women and babies were at a high risk of death through a problem during the birth (for example if the baby was stuck there were very few ways to help). Little was also known about the human body and blood and it was not until 1901 that blood types and compatibility was discovered and 1907 when the first blood transfusion was made. Your social status made a massive impact on the healthcare provided for you, there being no NHS at this time. As well as having better living conditions overall and thus there being a smaller chance of catching a deadly disease, rich, upper class citizens would have been able to afford proper treatment and the more advanced, sophisticated cures and medicines- this opposing the situation of the poorer majority who would often have to rely on cheap home remedies that, most of the time, would have no affect at all on fighting whatever disease or medical condition that they had. Not only unable to afford the right treatment, the lower class living in towns and cities would have had small yet very crowded homes and would have had to deal with a poor hygiene system. Mounds of waste on the streets at regular intervals and inadequate sewage access were a few examples of this. The 19th century was still greatly a time of bias towards men and in a family they would have been the priority to keep healthy due to the larger variety of work for and need for male workers in vital industries (although this was much less important for the upper class) . Throughout the Industrial Revolution, medicine was dramatically changed for the better. Significant progress had been made in the development of new medical treatments and the findings of scientists during this time have greatly contributed towards the standards of healthcare that we expect today. However, the new medical advances did not help everyone and only those who could afford it were affected by these changes. Going to the doctors could be expensive and thus the poorer class still had to rely on their own ritual for cures. Although this was a major problem and being healthy and at a low risk of catching a deadly disease was an almost impossible thing to achieve during the 9th century, the Revolution was a major breakthrough that largely helped the public health in the long run and completely renovated the way that we view medical health and hygiene today.